Drought, salinity, temperature extremes
Osmotic adjustment, compatible solutes, SOS pathway, heat shock proteins
Terpenes, phenolics, alkaloids
Terpenes, phenolics, alkaloids, phenylpropanoid pathway
ABA, jasmonates, ethylene
ABA signaling, jasmonate defense, ethylene, cross-talk
ROS production, antioxidant defense
Superoxide, H₂O₂, SOD, CAT, ascorbate-glutathione cycle
Escape, avoidance, tolerance
Deep roots, osmotic adjustment, HSPs, Sub1A rice
Comprehensive assessment
15 questions covering all units